Prostatitis in men can be bacterial or non-bacterial in nature.The cause of the first are various pathogens: staphylococci, streptococci, gonococci, etc.Non-bacterial prostatitis occurs due to the influence of factors that create blood stagnation in the pelvic area.
When the first signs of prostate inflammation appear, you should immediately consult a urologist.Only a specialist can determine the presence and type of prostatitis and prescribe its treatment with certain medications.
Drug treatment of prostatitis in men is considered the most effective solution to get rid of this dangerous disease.It is addressed to:
- to eliminate the causes of the disease;
- to stop the inflammatory process in the prostate gland;
- to relieve pain and spasms.
There are several groups of drugs that are used in drug therapy for the disease.
Drug groups
Drug therapy for inflammation of the prostate gland is carried out using different groups of drugs.However, only a doctor decides how to treat prostatitis in men with drugs in each specific case.He chooses the necessary funds depending on the form of the disease, as well as the nature of its course.
In most cases, treatment is carried out using:
- antibiotics;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodics;
- pain relievers;
- hormonal agents;
- alpha blockers;
- immunomodulators;
- muscle relaxants.
Medicines used in the treatment of prostatitis are used in different combinations, both in the acute form of the disease and in its chronic phase.
Antibiotics and NSAIDs
Antibiotics are prescribed to destroy the pathogenic bacteria that cause the disease and to relieve acute or chronic inflammatory processes.The release form of these drugs can be tablets, capsules, injections, rectal suppositories.
In men, acute prostatitis can be treated with the following antibacterial drugs from the fluoroquinolone group, which have a broad spectrum of action.
For the treatment of chronic prostatitis, it is more appropriate to use antibiotics from the group of tetracyclines or macrolides.
The average course of antibiotic use for prostate inflammation is 2-3 weeks.
If antibiotic therapy is ineffective or if the disease is non-bacterial, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are prescribed.
NSAIDs actively suppress any inflammation, relieve swelling well and have pronounced analgesic properties.Due to the negative effects of these drugs on the patient's digestive system, short-term courses of their use at weekly intervals are recommended.
Hormones
With prostatitis in men, there is a decrease in the erectile function of the penis.To restore it and normalize the endocrine system, hormonal therapy is prescribed.It is also necessary to eliminate the inflammatory process in the affected organ.
Alpha blockers
With prostatitis, problems with urination often occur.To facilitate urine output, muscle relaxation is necessary.For this purpose, the doctor prescribes alpha-blockers.
The drugs act on the sympathetic nervous system, which is necessary to control the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder and urethra.After taking the drugs of this group, muscles relax, spasms are eliminated and urine production is normalized.Also, funds are needed to eliminate inflammation and pain during urination.
Treatment of prostatitis with drugs of this group is carried out for a long period of time.They are usually appointed for at least six months.
Immunomodulators
After taking antibiotics for prostatitis, the body is in a weakened state.Along with harmful microorganisms, beneficial microflora is also killed.During this period, a man is more susceptible to infections.To reduce the likelihood of dangerous consequences, complications, viral and bacterial diseases, necessary vitamins, elements and minerals are prescribed.
To strengthen the body, it is important to take immunomodulators.They help to increase not only local immunity, but also the protection of the body as a whole.
Muscle relaxants
To reduce muscle tone, muscle relaxants are prescribed.They normalize the blood flow so that the prostate fluid is completely released.Medicines can also eliminate pain.
Painkillers
When prostatitis occurs, many men experience severe pain and stinging when urinating.All drugs used for treatment, to one degree or another, affect the source of the pain.However, they are not always able to fully cope with unpleasant sensations.
For severe pain, taking sedatives is indicated.
Medicines are available both in the form of tablets and in the form of solutions for injection.Doctors note that it is better to treat the source of pain with liquid forms.Enemas are made on their basis.The composition quickly reaches the source of pain, which helps to cope with the pain syndrome within a short period of time.
soothing
A feature of prostatitis is not only the appearance of physiological changes.When the disease appears, a man suffers from a decrease in potency and problems with erectile function.The genital organ is not always ready before intimacy.
Men are starting to worry a lot about this.After all, disorders in the sexual sphere for many patients are one of the most serious manifestations of the disease.Therefore, the psyche of the patient suffers.
To restore the nervous system, sedatives are needed.They are also necessary if in everyday life a man often has to be nervous and experience stressful situations.Such phenomena negatively affect an already weakened body.
If severe mental disturbances are observed, sedatives are required.
It is worth remembering that sedatives are taken for a short period.After all, the body can get used to the constant supply of active ingredients.If you exceed the dose, various complications may occur.
Other tools
There are other drugs that are prescribed for prostatitis.But they are not considered mandatory during treatment.
Anticholinergic drugs are necessary to normalize the urination process, blood circulation and increase strength.
Swelling of the prostate tissue can be reduced with the help of antihistamines. But it is worth remembering that such drugs are powerful.Therefore, it is prescribed exclusively by a doctor.
All drugs require a specific dosage regimen.It should be issued by a urologist when prescribing the stages of treatment.
Rectal suppositories
Drug treatment of prostatitis is carried out with the mandatory use of rectal suppositories.Suppositories are the most acceptable dosage form, as they act directly on the source of inflammation.In this case, pain and negative processes are eliminated faster.
Being dissolved in the rectum, the ingredients are immediately sent through the bloodstream to the diseased organ.This means, the effect occurs after 15-20 minutes.This is especially true when the pain due to inflammation becomes unbearable.
Unlike suppositories, the same tablets or capsules first enter the stomach, then, being digested, pass through the liver, losing some of the useful substances and properties.
In addition, suppositories are considered safer forms of drugs, as they do not affect the functioning of the kidneys and liver.
The variety of rectal suppositories is quite large.They may contain:
- antispasmodics;
- analgesic;
- antibiotics;
- bee products;
- components of bovine prostate glands.
The base of the suppository is almost always coconut oil.Thanks to it, the rapid absorption of medicinal ingredients is ensured.Many of the capsules contain vitamins and trace elements that help boost immunity.
Some men can only use suppositories;Tablets are prohibited due to diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT).
Suppositories are inserted only after a cleansing enema has been performed.They should be inserted at least 2-4 cm.After insertion, you should lie in bed for about half an hour.The procedure can be performed at home.
There are many drugs and techniques for treating prostatitis.But they will be effective only in combination.
Of course, medications for drug treatment are effective, but recovery will come much faster if you add physical therapy and traditional prescriptions to them.